A budget requires analyzing and comparing actual verses expected financial performance to determine how to allocate expenditures for the organization.
Elements of most company’s budgets include the following:
- Expense budgets
- Capital expenditure budgets
- Detailed revenue budgets
- Cash-flow budgets
- Detailed manufacturing budgets
Forecasts or forecasting refers to a process where adjustments are made periodically or continuously based on performance against budget targets. This is a process of modeling and implementing financial and operational adjustments to align better with the allocated targets. This process is also referred to as rolling forecasts, which take place on a continuous basis.